An Introduction to Canada’s Air War – A Chronology

Paul Squires

Canada and Newfoundland made a vital contribution to the Allied victory in the Second World War, leveraged by our strategic location, vast resources, industrial capacity, high education standards, and historic European connections.

However, our specific achievements often go unrecognized for several reasons. One is the integration into the Commonwealth forces, where Canadian contributions were frequently grouped and listed in histories as “British.” Another is the cultural influence of our much larger neighbor, whose globally dominant “entertainment” industry focuses on telling its own story, often overshadowing other historical facts—not maliciously, but because these details may not be commercially viable. Finally, Canadians tend to be modest; once a difficult job is done, we move on without expecting lavish public acknowledgment.

This Chronology aims to correct this oversight by serving two key functions:

1. Educational: To provide students with an accessible, interesting account of the 1929–1947 period. It draws connections between the wartime experience of their grandfathers and their own lives today, using references to recognizable movies, events, and people to stress that the Second World War was a real event that continues to influence the present. It also includes suggested class projects.

2. Research: To give historians and genealogists a foundational resource for deeper study. It meticulously records details for every Canadian or Newfoundland airman killed or captured, explaining the operations they were involved in and how those actions fit into the war’s overall strategy.

The non-profit Ventura Memorial Flight Association sponsored this project, which is hosted online by the Bomber Command Museum of Canada in Nanton, Alberta.