Chinese Canadian National Council for Social Justice

Asian Heritage, Education, and the Work of Change

Every Heritage Month arrives with familiar gestures: classroom displays, cultural performances, and celebrations of food, language, migration, and achievement. But these recognitions emerged from histories shaped by racism, exclusion, war, imperialism, and colonialism. Asian Canadian diaspora histories are deeply entangled with the erasure of Indigenous and Black peoples, with laws, institutions, and systems that continue to marginalize racialized peoples and 2SLGBTQ+ communities. Asian Heritage Month has always been an invitation to reckon with the deeper histories still living in our schools, policies, and daily life.

That Is Why Education Matters.

Culturally Responsive and Relevant Pedagogy is key to ensuring education is inclusive, equitable, and grounded in the realities of the communities it serves. What students learn in school shapes how they understand belonging, whose histories are valued, and how they relate to others. For education to be meaningful, curriculum and teaching must reflect Canada’s diversity and engage the social and historical issues that continue to shape our lives.

This work also depends on educators and teachers being safe and supported in their ability to teach, learn, and grow professionally in environments that foster equity, diversity, and inclusion. When educators are trusted and equipped to teach responsively, they can better create classrooms where students feel seen, challenged, and connected.

Asian Heritage Month reminds us that inclusion must go beyond celebration. It calls for honest teaching about the histories of colonization, exploitative labour, exclusionary laws, internment, and anti-Asian racism, while also recognizing the broader realities of Indigenous dispossession and anti-Black racism in Canada. An inclusive education must tell the truth about the past and present so that students can better understand the world and imagine a more just future.

This Is Not Separate From Asian Heritage. It Is Central To It.

Many Asian Canadians are descendants of people displaced by empire, war, famine, or poverty. Many came here seeking survival, stability, and opportunity. Those histories deserve care and recognition. But they do not erase the fact that many of us live and build our lives on Indigenous land. As immigrant settlers, we must learn to hold both truths at once. Our communities have faced real racism and exclusion, and we are also implicated in a settler-colonial society that continues to harm Indigenous peoples. Education should help us hold that complexity rather than turn away from it.

A curriculum that truly reflects Canada’s diversity would not flatten these realities into a simple lesson about resilience. It would make room for complexity, contradiction, and connection. The experiences of East, Southeast, South, West, and Central Asian communities are distinct, shaped by different languages, faiths, migrations, class, and political histories. Solidarity is not automatic under these conditions; it arises from our struggles.

This matters because the struggles against anti-Asian racism, anti-Black racism, and settler colonialism are not identical, but interconnected. Canadian systems of white supremacy and racial capitalism rely on division. They invite communities to compete for recognition instead of building spaces of sustainability together.

Narratives like the model minority myth have been especially useful in this regard, offering conditional acceptance in exchange for silence while erasing inequality within Asian communities and undermining Black and Indigenous struggles.

Our Histories Offer Another Way.

Long before multiculturalism became a national slogan, Asian communities were already building systems of care where there was none. Benevolent societies, family associations, cultural groups, and grassroots organizations provided housing, legal support, mutual aid, advocacy, and community. These were not simply social spaces. They were infrastructures of survival and dignity and remind us that resilience is not just personal endurance. It is collective, political, and built on relationships.

Still, solidarity and resilience should not be romanticized. Too often, marginalized communities are praised for surviving injustice rather than being supported in the face of systems that were never designed for us. But the goal cannot simply be to endure harm with more grace. The goal must be transformation. Education has a crucial role to play in that transformation by helping students understand not only what happened, but how power works and what justice demands.

We are living in a time of deep polarization, growing inequality, and renewed efforts to pit communities against one another. Our differences are often framed as a threat instead of a strength. Fear encourages retreat. Scarcity encourages blame. But meaningful change cannot come from working against others, or from seeking safety through silence and separation. It must come from working within our communities to challenge prejudice, anti-Blackness, anti-Indigenous racism, casteism, Islamophobia, and other harms, while also building solidarity across communities with humility and accountability.

To embrace our differences is not to deny conflict or pretend that all struggles are the same. It is to recognize that our differences can deepen our understanding and strengthen the futures we build together. It is to know that diversity without justice is hollow, and inclusion without truth is incomplete.
Asian Heritage Month can be a space to cultivate historical truth, ethical responsibility, and collective courage. If education is to reflect Canada’s diversity in a meaningful way, it must place Asian histories in conversation with Indigenous truth and reconciliation, and with the broader struggles for racial justice that continue across the country.

This is the spirit that shapes my work with CCNC-SJ and ACENet: building relationships across Asian Canadian communities that make solidarity possible, and helping foster learning environments that are inclusive, honest about our differences, and committed to working together in more equitable ways. Only then can heritage become more than recognition. It can become part of the work of change.